What is a GRIB file?

A GRIB file (for GRIdded Binary) is a standard file format used by meteorological services to distribute numerical weather forecasts.

It contains the raw data generated by weather models (wind, pressure, rain, waves, currents, etc.) organized on a grid covering a geographic area.

Why use this format?

  • It is compact: GRIB files are compressed and therefore quick to download, even with limited internet connections.
  • It is standardized: most navigation and weather applications can read GRIB files. There are two formats — grib1 and grib2. NavimetriX uses the newer grib2 format.
  • It is flexible: you can choose the area, resolution, and parameters (wind, waves, currents, etc.) you wish to download.

What does a GRIB file contain?

Depending on the selected model, a GRIB file may include:

  • Wind (direction, speed, gusts)
  • Atmospheric pressure
  • Temperature, humidity, precipitation
  • Sea state (swell, waves)
  • Marine, oceanic, and tidal currents

What is it used for in navigation?

A GRIB file allows you to visualize the evolution of the weather over a given area directly within your navigation software or weather app.