What is a GRIB file?
- Henri
- octobre 16, 2025
A GRIB file (for GRIdded Binary) is a standard file format used by meteorological services to distribute numerical weather forecasts.
It contains the raw data generated by weather models (wind, pressure, rain, waves, currents, etc.) organized on a grid covering a geographic area.
Why use this format?
- It is compact: GRIB files are compressed and therefore quick to download, even with limited internet connections.
- It is standardized: most navigation and weather applications can read GRIB files. There are two formats — grib1 and grib2. NavimetriX uses the newer grib2 format.
- It is flexible: you can choose the area, resolution, and parameters (wind, waves, currents, etc.) you wish to download.
What does a GRIB file contain?
Depending on the selected model, a GRIB file may include:
- Wind (direction, speed, gusts)
- Atmospheric pressure
- Temperature, humidity, precipitation
- Sea state (swell, waves)
- Marine, oceanic, and tidal currents
What is it used for in navigation?
A GRIB file allows you to visualize the evolution of the weather over a given area directly within your navigation software or weather app.