If you’re not familiar with weather models, you’re probably wondering which ones to choose.
Here are a few simple rules:
Select the model according to your navigation area and type of sailing, following the table below.
For weather data, if in doubt, choose the ECMWF IFS model.
The ECMWF IFS model covers the entire globe for up to 14 days. However, note that forecast reliability decreases with time:
| Forecast range | Reliability level |
|---|---|
| Up to 2 days | Excellent |
| 2–4 days | Very good |
| 4–5 days | Good |
| 5–8 days | Reasonable trend |
| 8–10 days | Rough trend |
| Beyond | At best a trend — often unreliable. Prefer the AIFS model, computed using Artificial Intelligence. |
Here’s a table to help you choose. We’ll soon add an automatic selection feature based on your sailing program.
| Type of data | Type of navigation | France – Atlantic & Channel | France – Mediterranean | Europe (outside France) | United States | Rest of the World |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weather | Day sailing in a bay | Arome | Arome | UKV, ICON Europe Arpege Europe | NAM HRR Conus | ECMWF IFS |
| Weather | Coastal | Arpege Europe | Arpege Europe ICON Europe | UKV, ICON Europe Arpege Europe | NAM HRR Conus | ECMWF IFS |
| Weather | Offshore | ECMWF IFS and AIFS GFS | ECMWF IFS and AIFS ICON Europe | ECMWF IFS and AIFS GFS | ECMWF IFS and AIFS GFS | ECMWF IFS and AIFS GFS |
| Waves | Coastal | MFWAM France | MFWAM France | MFWAM Global | GFS Wave | GFS Wave |
| Waves | Offshore | MFWAM + GFS Wave | MFWAM Global | MFWAM Global GFS Wave | MFWAM + GFS Wave | MFWAM + GFS Wave |
| Currents | Day sailing in a bay | Ifremer | Copernicus Med | Copernicus | MSC NCOM | Copernicus SMOC |
| Tidal currents | Coastal | Copernicus IBI | Copernicus Med | Copernicus IBI or ENWS | MSC NCOM | Copernicus SMOC |
| Ocean currents | All | Copernicus IBI | Copernicus Med | Copernicus IBI or ENWS | Copernicus Global | Copernicus Global |